Irregular Verbs

What Are Irregular Verbs?

Irregular verbs are like rebellious stars in the grammatical universe. Unlike regular verbs, which follow predictable patterns by adding “-ed” to their past form, irregulars are unique. They have special forms that we need to memorize because they don’t follow the common trail.

How to Recognize Them?

The magic of irregular verbs lies in their transformations in the past and past participle. For example, the verb “go” in the present becomes “went” in the past and “gone” in the past participle. It’s not a common journey; it’s a special adventure!

Why Are They Important?

Understanding irregular verbs is crucial for storytelling and describing experiences. They add color and authenticity to our narratives. By using the correct form of an irregular verb, we can accurately convey the time and nature of the past action.

Captivating Examples:
  1. Be (am/is/are): I am happy. (Present) / I was happy. (Past) / They have always been friends. (Past Participle)

  2. Eat: She eats apples. (Present) / She ate an apple yesterday. (Past) / They have eaten all the cookies. (Past Participle)

  3. Run: He runs every morning. (Present) / He ran a marathon last month. (Past) / She has run five miles today. (Past Participle)

How to Deal with Them?

The best way to tackle the challenge of irregular verbs is to practice and memorize. Create sentences, tell stories, and engage in dialogues to internalize these special forms. As you become familiar, irregular verbs become your allies in creative expression.

List of Irregular Verbs

VerboPassado SimplesParticípio Passado
bewas/werebeen
beatbeatbeaten
becomebecamebecome
beginbeganbegun
bendbentbent
betbetbet
bitebitbitten
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
bringbroughtbrought
buildbuiltbuilt
burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned
buyboughtbought
catchcaughtcaught
choosechosechosen
comecamecome
costcostcost
cutcutcut
dodiddone
digdugdug
drawdrewdrawn
dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feedfedfed
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
flyflewflown
forgetforgotforgotten
forgiveforgaveforgiven
freezefrozefrozen
getgotgot
givegavegiven
gowentgone
growgrewgrown
havehadhad
hearheardheard
hidehidhidden
hithithit
holdheldheld
hurthurthurt
keepkeptkept
knowknewknown
laylaidlaid
leadledled
learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
letletlet
loselostlost
makemademade
meanmeantmeant
meetmetmet
paypaidpaid
putputput
quitquitquit
readreadread
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
runranrun
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
setsetset
shakeshookshaken
shineshoneshone
shootshotshot
showshowedshown
shrinkshrankshrunk
shutshutshut
singsangsung
sinksanksunk
sitsatsat
sleepsleptslept
speakspokespoken
spendspentspent
spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilled
spreadspreadspread
standstoodstood
stealstolestolen
stickstuckstuck
stingstungstung
stinkstankstunk
swearsworesworn
sweepsweptswept
swimswamswum
swingswungswung
taketooktaken